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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2019-11-4-7-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор между арендой и ипотекой: оценка чистой приведенной стоимости владения жильем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Choice between Rent and Mortgage: Evaluating the Net Present Value of Home Ownership</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Олег Игоревич – кандидат экономических наук, доцент  кафедры политической экономии</p><p>Экономический факультет  </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Ivanov  Ph.D., Assistant professor  </p><p>Faculty of economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iolegi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наими</surname><given-names>М. М.C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naimi</surname><given-names>M. M.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наими Мохтар Мохамад Сами –  эксперт центра цифровой трансформации  </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mokhtar M.S. Naimi,  Expert  Digital transformation center  </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mokhtar.naimi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов О.И., Наими М.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов О.И., Наими М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov O.I., Naimi M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается проблема выбора между владением жилой недвижимостью и её арендой как решение инвестиционной задачи. Цель статьи – в формализации данной задачи с использованием только финансовых переменных (без включения неденежных предпочтений в явном виде) и её тестировании на реальных российских данных по рынкам недвижимости и ипотечного кредитования. Результаты могут быть использованы: а) на уровне домохозяйств, которые обычно слабо учитывают финансовую сторону рассматриваемого решения; б) на уровне макроэкономической политики для прогнозирования динамики рынка ипотечного кредитования. Следующие параметры модели мы определили как ключевые: ожидаемые темпы роста цен на жильё и на аренду жилья, процент по ипотечному кредиту, планируемый период владения недвижимостью. Модель демонстрирует, что для усреднённого московского или российского жилья при достаточном периоде владения покупка в целом выгодней в текущих макроэкономических условиях. Однако при ухудшении прогноза по динамике изменения цен на жильё, когда номинальный рост цен ниже ставки дисконтирования на 5–8%, ответ может измениться в пользу аренды. Это особенно актуально в связи с негативной динамикой реальных цен на российском рынке жилья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the problem of choosing between the ownership of residential real estate and its rental as a solution to the investment problem. The purpose of the article is to formalize this task using only financial variables (without explicitly including non-monetary preferences) and testing it on real Russian data on real estate and mortgage lending markets. The results can be used: a) at the house-hold level, which usually poorly take into account the financial side of the decision; b) at the level of macroeconomic policy to predict the dynamics of the mortgage market. We identified the following key model parameters: the expected rate of growth in housing and rental prices, mortgage interest, and the planned period of real estate ownership. The model demonstrates that for an average of Moscow or Russian housing with enough period of ownership, the purchase is generally more profitable in the cur-rent macroeconomic conditions. However, if the forecast for the dynamics of changes in housing prices worsens, when the nominal price increase is 5-8% lower than the discount rate, the answer may change in favor of renting. This is especially true in connection with the negative dynamics of real prices in the Russian housing market.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аренда недвижимости</kwd><kwd>ипотека</kwd><kwd>выбор владения</kwd><kwd>финансы домохозяйств</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>недвижимость</kwd><kwd>цены на жильё</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rental property</kwd><kwd>mortgage</kwd><kwd>tenure choice</kwd><kwd>household finance</kwd><kwd>valuation</kwd><kwd>real estate</kwd><kwd>house prices</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова О.А., Борковская Е.И. «Купить нельзя арендовать»: куда поставит запятую столичная молодёжь? // Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового Университета. 2019. Т. 9. № 5. 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