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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-1-51-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния экономических и институциональных факторов на выбросы CO2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the Impact of Economic and Institutional Factors on CO2 Emissions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимова Анна Алексеевна – Cтудент бакалавриата, Экономический факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Maximova – Bachelor students, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksimovaann@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Надежда Владимировна – Cтудент бакалавриата, Экономический факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Nikolaeva – Bachelor students, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadianikolaewa98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салий</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salii</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салий Сергей Александрович – Cтудент бакалавриата, Экономический факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Salii – Bachelor students, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssaliy13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семина Ирина Сергеевна – Cтудент бакалавриата, Экономический факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Semina – Bachelor students, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinkasemina1998@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимова А.А., Николаева Н.В., Салий С.А., Семина И.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимова А.А., Николаева Н.В., Салий С.А., Семина И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maximova A.A., Nikolaeva N.V., Salii S.A., Semina I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/144">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract><p>Эта работа фокусируется на исследовании экономических и институциональных факторов, влияющих на выбросы углекислого газа в атмосферу в 118 странах за 1996–2014 гг. Мы используем обобщенный метод моментов и панельную модель с фиксированными эффектами для изучения влияния ВВП, финансового развития, качества институтов, открытости торговли и потребления энергии на объемы выбросов CO2. Увеличение потребления энергии и наращивание объемов экспорта приводят к росту объема выбросов CO2. Это свидетельствует о том, что странам с более высоким уровнем производства нужно переходить к более экологичным видам производства и переключаться на возобновляемую энергетику. Качество институтов увеличивает объем выбросов. Причина этого факта заключается в том, что качественные институты увеличивают ВВП. Рост ВВП и развитие экономики на первых этапах увеличивают выбросы углекислого газа, однако после определенного порога объем выбросов начинает сокращаться. Высокий уровень развития экономики приводит к сокращению выбросов. Это подтверждается и тем, что улучшение финансового сектора ведет к уменьшению объема выбросов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work focuses on the study of factors affecting carbon dioxide emissions in 118 countries in 1996–2014. We use the generalized moment method and the panel model with fixed effects to study the influence of GDP, financial development, the quality of institutions, the openness of trade and energy consumption on CO2 emissions. Increased energy consumption and increased exports are driving up CO2 emissions. This suggests that countries with a higher level of production need to switch to more environmentally friendly types of production and to renewable energy. The quality of institutions increases emissions. The reason for this is that institutions with high quality increase GDP. The growth of GDP and the development of the economy in the early stages increase carbon dioxide emissions, but after a certain threshold, emissions begin to decline. A high level of economic development leads to a reduction in emissions. This is also confirmed by the fact that the improvement of the financial sector leads to a reduction in emissions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выбросы углекислого газа</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon dioxide emissions</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящая статья была подготовлена под руководством д,э.н., проф. кафедры экономики природопользования экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, Кудрявцевой Ольги Владимировны, в рамках курса программы бакалавриата «Экономика устойчивого развития».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дружинин П. В., Шкиперова Г. Т. 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