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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-2-7-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вход в пандемию: первые меры поддержки экономики и первые результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Entering the Pandemic: First Measures of Economic Support and First Results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курдин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurdin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курдин Александр Александрович, Кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Экономический факультет, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Kurdin, PhD, Senior Research Fellow, Faculty of Economics, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aakurdin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomiets</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коломиец Александра Романовна, Ведущий экономист, Экономический факультет, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra R. Kolomiets, Leading Economist, Faculty of Economics, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolomiec@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Ольга Анатольевна, Ассистент, Экономический факультет; Младший научный сотрудник, Центр исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования; Главный эксперт, Институт конкурентной политики и регулирования рынков, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Markova, Assistant, Faculty of Economics; Junior Research Fellow, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Center for Studies of Competition and Economic Regulation; Chief Expert, Institute for Competition Policy and Market Regulation, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markovaoa@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Служевская</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sluzhevskaya</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Служевская Валерия Дмитриевна, Младший научный сотрудник, Центр исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya D. Sluzhevskaya, Junior Research Fellow, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Center for Studies of Competition and Economic Regulation, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sluzhevskaya-vd@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Ирина Николаевна, Ассистент, Экономический факультет; Научный сотрудник, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Filippova, Assistant, Faculty of Economics; Research Fellow, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinafilippova94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпакова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpakova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпакова Анастасия Андреевна, Ведущий экономист, Экономический факультет; Младший научный сотрудник, Центр исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Shpakova, Leading Economist, Faculty of Economics; Junior research fellow, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Center for Studies of Competition and Economic Regulation, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aa-shpakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова; ЦИКЭР РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ; ИКПРР НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; RANEPA; CSCER; Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЦИКЭР РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RANEPA; CSCER</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова; ИЭП имени Е.Т. Гайдара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова; ЦИКЭР РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; RANEPA; CSCER</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курдин А.А., Коломиец А.Р., Маркова О.А., Служевская В.Д., Филиппова И.Н., Шпакова А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курдин А.А., Коломиец А.Р., Маркова О.А., Служевская В.Д., Филиппова И.Н., Шпакова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurdin A.A., Kolomiets A.R., Markova O.A., Sluzhevskaya V.D., Filippova I.N., Shpakova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/150">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/150</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу и оценке мер государственной поддержки бизнеса и населения, предпринятых зарубежными государствами на этапе входа в пандемию коронавируса (COVID-19), т.е. в марте 2020 г., с учетом первых экономических результатов периода острой фазы коронавируса, опубликованных в мае–июне 2020 г. Авторы выделяют общие и специфические черты подходов властей Китая, Италии, Франции, Германии, Чехии и США и формулируют рекомендации по возможным антикризисным мерам государственной политики для целей защиты бизнеса и населения в случае новых волн пандемии и сопутствующих кризисных явлений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the comparative analysis and assessment of public policy measures aimed at state support of businesses and households in the foreign economies during the entry into the COVID-19 pandemics (i. e. in March 2020). We take into account first economic results of the acute phase of pandemics published in May and June 2020. We identify common and specific approaches of the governments of China, Italy, France, Germany, Czech Rep, and the USA. We formulate the recommendations on possible anti-crisis measures of public policy to protect businesses and households in case of new waves of pandemics and new crises.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>антикризисная политика</kwd><kwd>фискальная политика</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>public support</kwd><kwd>anti-crisis policy</kwd><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>pandemics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Л., Павлюшина В., Музыченко Е. Падение в мировую рецессию 2020… // Вопросы экономики. – 2020. – № 5. – С. 5–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Григорьев Л., Павлюшина В., Музыченко Е. 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