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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2021-13-2-26-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНКУРЕНТНАЯ И ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPETITION AND INDUSTRIAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровой протекционизм: миф или реальность?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Protectionism: Myth or Reality?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Ольга Анатольевна, Ассистент, Экономический факультет, Младший научный сотрудник РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ, ЦИКЭР (Центр исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования), г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Markova, Teaching Assistant, Faculty of Economics, Junior Researcher, RANEPA (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration), CSCER (Center for Studies of Competition and Economic Regulation), Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olya.eule@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshkina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелешкина Анна Игоревна, Ассистент, Экономический факультет, Научный сотрудник РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ, ЦИКЭР (Центр исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования), г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Meleshkina, Teaching Assistant, Faculty of Economics, Researcher, RANEPA (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration), CSCER (Center for Studies of Competition and Economic Regulation), Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ann.meleshkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова О.А., Мелешкина А.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова О.А., Мелешкина А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova O.A., Meleshkina A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/187">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/187</self-uri><abstract><p>Многие государства в эпоху цифровизации экономики продолжают или даже возвращаются к использованию протекционизма, который в данном случае называют цифровым. В отличие от традиционного он, как правило, имеет свою специфику в силу масштаба деятельности цифровых компаний и объема получаемых ими персональных данных. В исследовании рассматриваются элементы цифрового протекционизма – регуляторного режима, устанавливающего барьеры для трансграничной передачи персональных данных, и связанного с созданием преимуществ для отечественных компаний в рамках антимонопольного регулирования. Цель статьи – идентификация рисков применения механизмов защиты персональных данных и инструментов антимонопольной политики в отношении цифровых компаний в логике протекционизма. Анализ включает два этапа: сопоставление задач защиты персональных данных и режима цифрового протекционизма; оценка наличия протекционистских мотивов в рамках антимонопольного регулирования. Результатом исследования являются рекомендации для отраслевых и антимонопольных регуляторов по учету рисков реализации цифрового протекционизма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many governments continue or even return to protectionism, with a special influence on digital protectionism that has emerged in the era of digital development. Compared to the traditional protectionism the digital one usually differs due to the expansive growth of digital companies and the enormous amounts of data they gather. The authors focus on the two main elements of digital protectionism – a regulatory regime that creates barriers to cross-border data transfer and benefits in antitrust legislation in respect of internal companies. The purpose of the article is to identify the risks of applying special regulation of personal data protection and using antitrust policy to regulate digital companies functioning as means of protectionism. The analysis includes two stages: comparing of personal data protection and digital protectionism aims, assessing the protectionism motives within the framework of antitrust regulation. Based on the results of the study the authors come to the conclusion that industrial and antitrust regulators should take into account the risks of implementing digital protectionism to the competition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровой протекционизм</kwd><kwd>антимонопольная политика</kwd><kwd>персональные данные</kwd><kwd>локализация данных</kwd><kwd>цифровые компании</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital protectionism</kwd><kwd>competition policy</kwd><kwd>personal data</kwd><kwd>data localization</kwd><kwd>digital companies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашева С.Б., Шаститко А.Е. 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