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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2021-13-4-21-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНКУРЕНТНАЯ И ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPETITION AND INDUSTRIAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фактор иностранной конкуренции в определении географических границ товарного рынка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foreign Competition as a Factor Defining Geographic Bound-aries of Market. Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshkina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелешкина Анна Игоревна, ассистент; научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Meleshkina, Teaching Assistant;  Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ann.meleshkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, Экономический факультет; РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ, ЦИКЭР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics; RANEPA, CSCER</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелешкина А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелешкина А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meleshkina A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/203">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/203</self-uri><abstract><p>В результате мировой глобализации конкуренция на рынках товаров и услуг также приобретает глобальный характер. Поскольку национальные участники рынка испытывают на себе давление со стороны импорта (иностранную конкуренцию), то при определении географических границ рассмотрению должны подвергаться не только соглашения и действия на внутреннем рынке, но и поведение иностранных конкурентов, что ведет либо к расширению географических границ товарного рынка, либо к включению в экономический анализ рынка внешних по отношению к релевантному рынку факторов, объясняющих состояние мировых запасов/дефицита товара и динамику цен на него. В статье проводится сопоставительный анализ подходов к определению географических границ рынка с учетом иностранной конкуренции (фактической и потенциальной). В качестве методологической базы исследования используются теория организации рынков и новая институциональная экономическая теория. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о необходимости использования «широкого» подхода в определении релевантного рынка, т.е. основанного на анализе товарных потоков, потенциальной конкуренции и издержек переключения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a result of world globalization, competition in the markets for goods and services is also becoming global. Since national market participants are under pressure from foreign competition, when defining geographic boundaries, consideration should be given not only to agreements and actions in the domestic market, but also to the behavior of foreign competitors. This leads either to the expansion of the geographical boundaries, or to the inclusion in the economic analysis of factors external to the relevant market, explaining the state of world stocks / shortages of goods and the price movement. The article provides a comparative analysis of approaches to geographical market defi-nition, taking into account foreign competition (actual and potential). The theory of industrial organ-ization and the new institutional economic theory are used as a methodological basis for the study. The results of the study indicate the need to use a “broad” approach in defining the relevant market, that is, based on the analysis of commodity flows, potential competition and switching costs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>релевантный рынок</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>товарные потоки</kwd><kwd>трансграничные рынки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>relevant market</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>trade flows</kwd><kwd>cross-border markets</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлова Н.С., Шаститко А.Е. 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