<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2022-14-1-7-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ГРАМОТНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL LITERACY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности развития программ по повышению финансовой грамотности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the Development of Financial Literacy Programs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брызгалин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryzgalin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брызгалин Виктор Аркадьевич, ассистент кафедры прикладной институциональной экономики; Ведущий специалист отдела прикладных исследований</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Bryzgalin, Assistant; Senior researcher </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.bryzgalin@inp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотов Антон Владимирович, ведущий эксперт</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Zolotov, Leading expert</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azolotov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никишина Елена Николаевна, кандидат экономических наук,доцент кафедры прикладной институциональной экономики; Директор по стратегическому развитию</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Nikishina, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor;Strategic director </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.nickishina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Припузова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pripuzova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Припузова Надежда Анатольевна, генеральный директор</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Pripuzova, Head</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.pripuzova@inp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, Экономический факультет; Институт национальных проектов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics; Institute for National Projects</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт национальных проектов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for National Projects</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брызгалин В.А., Золотов А.В., Никишина Е.Н., Припузова Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брызгалин В.А., Золотов А.В., Никишина Е.Н., Припузова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bryzgalin V.A., Zolotov A.V., Nikishina E.N., Pripuzova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/209">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/209</self-uri><abstract><p>Программы повышения финансовой грамотности активно реализуются в России и мире в последние двадцать лет. В то же время эффективность подобных программ (и, как следствие, необходимость их реализации) иногда ставится под сомнение. Целью данной статьи является выделение ключевых направлений развития программ повышения финансовой грамотности на основе анализа накопленного опыта и проведенных в данной области исследований. Показано, что наличие положительных эффектов программ повышения финансовой грамотности подтверждается исследованиями, методология которых позволяет выявить причинно-следственные связи. Стандартные образовательные программы по финансовой грамотности имеют ограниченные эффекты на финансовое поведение из-за поведенческих искажений, однако это может быть преодолено через адаптацию программ с учетом достижений поведенческой экономики. Перспективным является расширение фокуса исследовательского внимания на более комплексные (по сравнению с финансовой грамотностью) явления, характеризующие благосостояние людей – финансовое благополучие и финансовую. устойчивость</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Financial literacy programs have been actively implemented in Russia and the world over the past twenty years. At the same time, the effectiveness of such programs (and, therefore, the need for their implementation) is sometimes questioned. The purpose of this article is to highlight the key areas of development of financial literacy programs based on an analysis of the accumulated experience and research conducted in this area. We show that causal studies confirmed the presence of positive effects of financial literacy programs. Standard financial literacy courses have limited effects on financial behavior due to psychological traits, but this can be fixed by using behavioral interventions. Financial well-being and financial stability (more complex phenomena that characterize the wellbeing of people) are promising areas for future research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовая грамотность</kwd><kwd>поведенческая экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial literacy</kwd><kwd>behavioral economics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ИНП. Использование поведенческих факторов для корректировки финансового поведения населения. Москва: Институт национальных проектов, 2020. С. 15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">INP. Ispol'zovanie povedencheskikh faktorov dlya korrektirovki finansovogo povedeniya naseleniya [Usage of behavioral factors for financial behavioral]. Moskva: Institut natsional'nykh proektov [Moscow: Institute for national projects], 2020б p. 15 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кислицын Д.В. Программы повышения финансовой грамотности и финансовое поведение: почему люди не становятся «финансово грамотными»? // Вопросы экономики. 2020. №9. P. 80–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kislitsyn D.V. Programmy povysheniya finansovoy gramotnosti i finansovoe povedenie: pochemu lyudi ne stanovyatsya «finansovo gramotnymi»? [Financial literacy training programs and financial behaviour: Why people do not become “financially literate”?]. Voprosy ekonomiki [Voprosy Ekonomiki], 2020, no. 9, pp. 80-93 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалева Г.С. Финансовая грамотность как составляющая функциональной грамотности: международный контекст // Отечественная и зарубежная педагогика. 2017. Т. 1. № 2(37).С. 31–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovaleva G.S. Finansovaya gramotnost' kak sostavlyayushchaya funkcional'noj gramotnosti: mezhdunarodnyj kontekst [Financial literacy as part of functional literacy: an international context]. Otechestvennaya i zarubezhnaya pedagogika [Domestic and Foreign Pedagogy], 2017, vol.1, no. 2(37), pp. 31-43 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кокорев Р.А., Кудряшова Е.Н., Телешова И.Г., Трухачев С.А. Новые задачи университетов в повышении финансовой грамотности // Экономическая наука и развитие университетских научных школ (к 75-летию экономического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова).2016. С. 1174–1182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokorev R.A., Kudryashova E.N., Teleshova I.G., Trukhachev S.A. Novye zadachi universitetov v povyshenii finansovoj gramotnosti [New challenges for universities in improving financial literacy]. Ekonomicheskaya nauka i razvitie universitetskih nauchnyh shkol (K 75-letiyu ekonomicheskogo fakul'teta MGU imeni M.V. Lomonosova) [Economic Science and the Development of University Scientific Schools (to the 75th Anniversary of the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University)], 2016, pp. 1174-1182 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузина О.Е. Финансовая грамотность и финансовая компетентность: определение, методики измерения и результаты анализа в России // Вопросы экономики. 2015. № 8. С. 129–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzina O.E. Finansovaya gramotnost' i finansovaya kompetentnost': opredelenie, metodiki izmereniya i rezul'taty analiza v Rossii [Financial Literacy and Financial Competence: Definition, Measurement Methods and Analysis Results in Russia]. Voprosy ekonomiki [Voprosy Ekonomiki], 2015, no. 8, pp. 129-148 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capuano A., Ramsay I. What Causes Suboptimal Financial Behaviour? An Exploration of Financial Literacy, Social Influences and Behavioural Economics // University of Melbourne Legal Studies. 2011. Research Paper № 540.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capuano A., Ramsay I. What Causes Suboptimal Financial Behaviour? An Exploration of Financial Literacy, Social Influences and Behavioural Economics. University of Melbourne Legal Studies. 2011. Research Paper, no. 540.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cull R., Demirgüç-Kunt A., Lyman T. Financial Inclusion and Stability: What Does Research Show? CGAP Brief. Washington, DC: World Bank. 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cull R., Demirgüç-Kunt A., Lyman T. Financial Inclusion and Stability: What Does Research Show? CGAP Brief. Washington, DC: World Bank. 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hilgert M., Hogarth J., Beverley S. Household Financial Management: The Connection between Knowledge and Behavior. Federal Reserve Bulletin Report. 2003. P. 309–322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hilgert M., Hogarth J., Beverley S. Household Financial Management: The Connection between Knowledge and Behavior. Federal Reserve Bulletin Report. 2003. Pp. 309-322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hung A., Parker A.M., Yoong J. Defining and Measuring Financial Literacy // RAND. 2009. Corporation working paper WP-708</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hung A., Parker A.M., Yoong J. Defining and Measuring Financial Literacy. RAND. 2009. Corporation working paper WP-708.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaiser T., Lusardi A., Menkhoff L., Urban C.J. Financial Education Affects Financial Knowledge and Downstream Behaviors // National Bureau of Economic Research. 2020. Working paper № w27057.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaiser T., Lusardi A., Menkhoff L., Urban C.J. Financial Education Affects Financial Knowledge and Downstream Behaviors. National Bureau of Economic Research. 2020. Working paper № w27057.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lusardi A. Financial Literacy and the Need for Financial Education: Evidence and Implications // Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics. 2019. Vol. 155, № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lusardi A. Financial Literacy and the Need for Financial Education: Evidence and Implications. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics. 2019. Vol. 155, no. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lusardi A., Hasler A., Yakoboski P.J. Building up Financial Literacy and Financial Resilience // Mind &amp; Society. 2020. Vol. 1. № 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lusardi A., Hasler A., Yakoboski P.J. Building up Financial Literacy and Financial Resilience. Mind &amp; Society. 2020. Vol. 1. No. 7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lusardi A., Mitchell O.S. Baby Boomer Retirement Security: The Roles of Planning, Financial Literacy, and Housing Wealth // Journal of Monetary Economics. 2007. Vol. 54, № 1. P. 205-224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lusardi A., Mitchell O.S. Baby Boomer Retirement Security: The Roles of Planning, Financial Literacy, and Housing Wealth. Journal of Monetary Economics. 2007. Vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 205-224;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lusardi A., Mitchell O.S. The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence // Journal of economic literature. 2014. Vol. 52, № 1. P. 5-44</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lusardi A., Mitchell O.S. The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence. Journal of economic literature, 2014, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 5-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lusardi A., Tufano P. Debt Literacy, Financial Experiences, and Overindebtedness // Journal of Pension Economics &amp; Finance. 2015. Vol. 14, № 4. P. 332-368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lusardi A., Tufano P. Debt Literacy, Financial Experiences, and Overindebtedness. Journal of Pension Economics &amp; Finance, 2015, vol. 14, no 4, pp. 332-368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NAB. Financial Resilience in Australia 2015. 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NAB. Financial Resilience in Australia 2015. 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD Financial Education in Europe: Trends and Recent Developments. 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD Financial Education in Europe: Trends and Recent Developments. 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD. International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy. 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD. International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy. 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD. PISA 2021. Financial Literacy Analytical and Assessment Framework. 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD. PISA 2021. Financial Literacy Analytical and Assessment Framework. 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD. Smarter Financial Education: Key Lessons from Behavioural Insights for Financial Literacy Initiatives. 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD. Smarter Financial Education: Key Lessons from Behavioural Insights for Financial Literacy Initiatives. 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prete A.L. Economic Literacy, Inequality, and Financial Development // Economics Letters. 2013. Vol. 118, № 1. P. 74-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prete A.L. Economic Literacy, Inequality, and Financial Development. Economics Letters, 2013, vol. 118, no 1, pp. 74-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song C. Financial Illiteracy and Pension Contributions: A Field Experiment on Compound Interest in China // The Review of Financial Studies. 2020. Vol. 33, № 2. P. 916-949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song C. Financial Illiteracy and Pension Contributions: A Field Experiment on Compound Interest in China. The Review of Financial Studies, 2020, vol. 33, no 2, no. 916-949.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urban C., Schmeiser M., Collins J.M., Brown A. The Effects of State Policies Requiring High School Personal Finance Education on Credit Scores. Working Paper 2016-002. Madison: University of Wisconsin, Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urban C., Schmeiser M., Collins J.M., Brown A. The Effects of State Policies Requiring High School Personal Finance Education on Credit Scores. Working Paper 2016-002. Madison: University of Wisconsin, Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Rooij M., Lusardi A., Alessie R. Financial Literacy and Stock Market Participation // Journal of Financial Economics. 2011. Vol. 101, № 2. P. 449-472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Rooij M., Lusardi A., Alessie R. Financial Literacy and Stock Market Participation. Journal of Financial Economics, 2011, vol. 101, no. 2, pp. 449-472.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank World Development Report 2015: Mind, Society, and Behavior. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank World Development Report 2015: Mind, Society, and Behavior. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
