sciresНаучные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журналScientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal2078-3809Moscow State University10.38050/2078-3809-2024-16-2-53-62scires-301Research ArticleВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИTHEORETICAL ISSUESИскусственный интеллект на службе у предпринимательства – позиция новой австрийской теорииArtificial Intelligence in the Service of Entrepreneurship – Position of the New Austrian TheoryТутовЛ. А.TutovL. A.

Тутов Леонид Арнольдович, доктор философских наук, профессор, экономический факультет

г. Москва

Leonid A. Tutov, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Faculty of Economics

Moscow

l.tutov@yandex.ruИзмайловА. А.IzmaylovA. A.

Измайлов Александр Александрович, кандидат экономических наук, ассистент, экономический факультет

г. Москва

Alexander A. Izmaylov, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Assistant, Faculty of Economics

Moscow

izmaylov571@gmail.comМГУ имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation2024120720241625362Copyright © Тутов Л.А., Измайлов А.А., 20242024Тутов Л.А., Измайлов А.А.Tutov L.A., Izmaylov A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/301

Статья посвящена обзору исследований представителей новой австрийской теории (далее – НАТ), посвященных вопросам использования искусственного интеллекта (далее – ИИ) в предпринимательской деятельности. В первой части рассматривается позиция представителей НАТ относительно возможности замещения человека предпринимателя искусственным интеллектом, во второй части освещаются новые возможности, которые, по мнению представителей НАТ, открывает предпринимателям применение ИИ в качестве нового вспомогательного инструмента.

The article is devoted to a review of research by representatives of the new Austrian theory (hereinafter – NAT), devoted to the use of artificial intelligence (hereinafter – AI) in business activities. The first part examines the position of NAT representatives regarding the possibility of replacing a human entrepreneur with artificial intelligence; the second part highlights the new opportunities that, according to NAT representatives, the use of AI as a new tool opens up for entrepreneurs.

новая австрийская теорияискусственный интеллектпредпринимательская бдительностьнеявное знаниеNew Austrian theoryartificial intelligenceentrepreneurial discoverytacit knowledgeСтатья подготовлена в рамках реализации внутрифакультетского гранта Экономического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова по теме «Регуляторное вмешательство в цифровую эпоху: корректировка когнитивных ошибок или препятствование предпринимательству?»ReferencesBoettke P., Candela R. On the feasibility of technosocialism // Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. 2023. Vol. 205. P. 44–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.10.046.Boettke P., Candela R. On the feasibility of technosocialism. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. 2023. Vol. 205. P. 44–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.10.046.Calvano E., Calzolari G, Denicolò V., Pastorello S. Algorithmic pricing what implications for competition policy? // Review of Industrial Organization. 2019. No. 55. P. 155–171.Calvano E., Calzolari G, Denicolò V., Pastorello S. Algorithmic pricing what implications for competition policy? Review of Industrial Organization. 2019. No. 55. P. 155–171.Calvano E., Calzolari G, Denicolò V., Pastorello S. Artificial Intelligence, Algorithmic Pricing, and Collusion // American Economic Review. 2020. No. 110 (10). P. 3267–3297.Calvano E., Calzolari G, Denicolò V., Pastorello S. Artificial Intelligence, Algorithmic Pricing, and Collusion. American Economic Review. 2020. No. 110 (10). P. 3267–3297.French D. Will Artificial Intelligence Create a Socialist Paradise? // Mises Institute. 2022: URL: https://mises.org/wire/will-artificial-intelligence-create-socialist-paradise (дата обращения: 10.10.2023).French D. Will Artificial Intelligence Create a Socialist Paradise? Mises Institute. 2022: Available at: https://mises.org/wire/will-artificial-intelligence-create-socialist-paradise (accessed: 10.10.2023).Gal M.S. Illegal pricing algorithms // Communications of the ACM. 2019. No. 62 (1). P. 18– 20.Gal M.S. Illegal pricing algorithms. Communications of the ACM. 2019. No. 62 (1). P. 18– 20.Gross R. Artificial Intelligence Can Serve Entrepreneurs and Markets // Mises Institute. 2023: URL: https://mises.org/wire/artificial-intelligence-can-serve-entrepreneurs-and-markets (дата обращения: 10.10.2023).Gross R. Artificial Intelligence Can Serve Entrepreneurs and Markets. Mises Institute. 2023: Available at: https://mises.org/wire/artificial-intelligence-can-serve-entrepreneurs-and-markets (accessed: 10.10.2023).Gross R. Artificial Intelligence Enhances Consumer Sovereignty // Mises Institute. 2023: URL: https://mises.org/power-market/artificial-intelligence-enhances-consumer-sovereignty (дата обращения: 10.10.2023).Gross R. Artificial Intelligence Enhances Consumer Sovereignty.Mises Institute. 2023: Available at: https://mises.org/power-market/artificial-intelligence-enhances-consumer-sovereignty (accessed: 10.10.2023).Hayek F.A. The use of knowledge in society // American Economic Review. 1945. No. 35 (4). P. 519–530.Hayek F.A. The use of knowledge in society. American Economic Review. 1945. No. 35 (4). P. 519–530.Huerta de Soto J. Socialism, Economic Calculation and Entrepreneurship. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2010.Huerta de Soto J. Socialism, Economic Calculation and Entrepreneurship. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2010.Huerta de Soto J. The Austrian School Market Order and Entrepreneurial Creativity. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2008.Huerta de Soto J. The Austrian School Market Order and Entrepreneurial Creativity. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2008.King B., Petty R. The Rise of technosocialism: How inequality, AI and climate will usher in a new world. Rye Brook: Marshall Cavendish International, 2021.King B., Petty R. The Rise of technosocialism: How inequality, AI and climate will usher in a new world. Rye Brook: Marshall Cavendish International, 2021.Kirzner I.M. Entrepreneurial discovery and the competitive market process: An Austrian approach // Journal of Economic Literature. 1997. No. 35 (1). P. 60–85.Kirzner I.M. Entrepreneurial discovery and the competitive market process: An Austrian approach. Journal of Economic Literature. 1997. No. 35 (1). P. 60–85.Machlup F. Homage to Mises // Hillsdale College. 1981. P. 19–27.Machlup F. Homage to Mises. Hillsdale College. 1981. P. 19–27.McMullen J.S. Entrepreneurial judgment as empathic accuracy: a sequential decision-making approach to entrepreneurial action // Journal of Institutional Economics. 2015. No. 11 (3). P. 651– 681. doi:10.1017/s1744137413000386.McMullen J.S. Entrepreneurial judgment as empathic accuracy: a sequential decision-making approach to entrepreneurial action. Journal of Institutional Economics. 2015. No. 11 (3). P. 651–681. doi:10.1017/s1744137413000386.Phelan S. Can entrepreneurship be learned by intelligent machines? // Revista de Instituciones, Ideas y Mercados. 2020. No. 69. P. 57–86.Phelan S. Can entrepreneurship be learned by intelligent machines? Revista de Instituciones, Ideas y Mercados. 2020. No. 69. P. 57–86.Shane S. A general theory of entrepreneurship: The individual-opportunity nexus. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2003.Shane S. A general theory of entrepreneurship: The individual-opportunity nexus. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2003.Sunstein C.R. The use of algorithms in society // The Review of Austrian Economics. 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s11138-023-00625-z.Sunstein C.R. The use of algorithms in society. The Review of Austrian Economics. 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s11138-023-00625-z.Van Den Hauwe L. Why Machines Will Not Replace Entrepreneurs. On the Inevitable Limitations of Artificial Intelligence in Economic Life // MRPA Working Paper. 2023. No. 118307: URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/118307/ (дата обращения: 24.10.2023).Van Den Hauwe L. Why Machines Will Not Replace Entrepreneurs. On the Inevitable Limitations of Artificial Intelligence in Economic Life. MRPA Working Paper. 2023. No. 118307: Available at: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/118307/ (accessed: 24.10.2023).World Bank. Digital Regulation Handbook. 2020: URL: https://www.itu.int/en/ITUD/Regulatory-Market/Pages/DigiReg20.aspx (дата обращения: 23.10.2023)World Bank. Digital Regulation Handbook. 2020: Available at: https://www.itu.int/en/ITUD/Regulatory-Market/Pages/DigiReg20.aspx (accessed: 23.10.2023).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.