sciresНаучные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журналScientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal2078-3809Moscow State University10.38050/2078-3809-2024-16-3-21-34scires-311Research ArticleКОНКУРЕНТНАЯ И ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКАCOMPETITION AND INDUSTRIAL POLICYРегулируемые закупки как инструмент экономической политикиRegulated Procurement as an Instrument of Economic PolicyПлехановаЛ. С.PlekhanovaL. S.

Плеханова Лидия Сергеевна, младший научный сотрудник, экономический факультет

г. Москва

Lidia S. Plekhanova, Junior Researcher, Faculty of Economics

Moscow

lplekhanova@outlook.comМГУ имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation2024051020241632134Copyright © Плеханова Л.С., 20242024Плеханова Л.С.Plekhanova L.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/311

Статья посвящена вопросам использования регулируемых закупок в качестве инструмента структурной составляющей экономической политики. В работе подчеркивается, что закупки государственного сектора, традиционно являясь составляющей макроэкономической политики, также обладают потенциалом для решения многих задач в рамках структурно обусловленного развития национальной экономики. На основании анализа страновых и межстрановых программных документов выделены программы экономической политики, активно и успешно осуществляемой в мировой практике с помощью закупок государственного сектора. Особое внимание уделено механизмам, используемым для стимулирования инновационной активности через закупочную систему, освещены некоторые проблемные аспекты данного направления в российской практике.

The paper is devoted to using the procurement regulated procurement as the instrument of the economic policy structural component. The paper emphasizes that public procurement sector, traditionally being a component of macroeconomic policy, also has the potential to solve many problems within the framework of structurally determined development of the national economy. Based on an analysis of policy documents at both the national and international levels, economic policy programs that are actively and successfully implemented in world practice through public sector procurement are highlighted. Special attention is paid to the mechanisms used to stimulate innovation activity through the procurement system, and some problematic aspects of this area in Russian practice are highlighted.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.