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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2024-16-3-113-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА НАРОДОНАСЕЛЕНИЯ И ДЕМОГРАФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Детерминанты индекса активного долголетия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determinants of the Active Ageing Index</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Варвара Евгеньевна, студентка бакалавриата, экономический факультет</p><p>г. Шэньчжэнь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara E. Popova, Bachelor Student, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Shenzhen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wbt59@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>университет МГУ-ППИ</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MSU-BIT University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова В.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/318">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/318</self-uri><abstract><p>В мировом населении сейчас однозначно существуют два тренда: при повсеместном увеличении продолжительности жизни и падении рождаемости растет демографическая нагрузка пожилыми. Программы активного долголетия помогают пожилым людям, доля которых в мировом населении неуклонно растет, оставаться на рынке труда, вести независимую и здоровую (или более здоровую) жизнь. </p><p>Индекс активного долголетия (Active Ageing Index) позволяет количественно измерить, насколько страна преуспела на поприще развития программ активного долголетия. Он рассчитывается для 28 стран и дает рекомендации для государственных органов этих стран по улучшению условий для активного долголетия и внедрению соответствующих программ. Методика расчета универсальна и может применяться в любой стране. С помощью эконометрического анализа в статье рассмотрены возможные «ключи к успеху» по параметрам индекса. Также приведены примеры его критики. </p><p>Согласно расчетам, из выбранных для анализа факторов наибольшее влияние на индекс активного долголетия оказывает «фактор возможности» внедрения программ, ВВП на душу населения, а не «факторы потребности» в этих программах, связанные с количеством пожилого населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are definitely 2 trends in the world population now: with a widespread increase in life expectancy and a drop in the birth rate, the dependency ratio of the elderly is growing. Active Ageing programs help older people, whose share in the global population is steadily growing, to stay in the labour market, to lead an independent and healthy (or healthier) life. </p><p>Active Aging Index allows you to quantify how much a country has succeeded in the field of developing Active Ageing programs. It is calculated for 28 countries and provides recommendations for the policymakers of these countries to improve conditions for Active Ageing and implement appropriate programs. The calculation method is universal and can be applied in any country. With the help of econometric analysis, this article will consider possible "keys to success" in the parameters of the Index. </p><p>Examples of his criticism will also be given. According to calculations, of the factors selected for the analysis, the "opportunity factor" of implementing programs, GDP per capita, and not the "need factors" of these programs related to the number of elderly population has the greatest impact on the Active Ageing Index.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активное долголетие</kwd><kwd>индекс активного долголетия</kwd><kwd>демография</kwd><kwd>возрастная структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Active Ageing</kwd><kwd>Active Ageing Index</kwd><kwd>Demography</kwd><kwd>age structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barysheva G., Frolova E., Malanina V., Taran E. Active Ageing Index: A Russian Study // Building Evidence for Active Ageing Policies. 2018. P. 409–435. 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