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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2024-16-3-123-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ТРУДОВЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL-LABOR RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние «Группы двадцати» на занятость и развитие рынков труда: ретроспектива и прогноз (Часть 1)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>G20 Impact on Employment and Labor Market Development: Retrospective and Forecast (Part 1)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зотова Елена Александровна, к.э.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Zotova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eazotova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of National Economic Forecasting RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зотова Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зотова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zotova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/319">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/319</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная публикация представляет первую часть работы, посвященной влиянию «Группы двадцати» на занятость и развитие рынков труда. </p><p>«Группа двадцати» играет важную роль в формировании согласованных векторов экономической и социальной политики стран-участниц. Растущее неравенство доходов, отсутствие гарантий занятости и влияние технологического прогресса на занятость высветили социальное и политическое значение рынков труда. Внутри стран растет потребность в регулировании рынков труда, претерпевающих процессы автоматизации, использования искусственного интеллекта и других технологических достижений. В статье анализируется десятилетний опыт «Группы двадцати» по развитию рынков труда и занятости. В ней представлен обзор тем, рассмотренных в этот период, и перечислены решения, принятые «Группой двадцати». Предпринята попытка качественно и количественно проанализировать влияние этих решений на рынки труда стран-участниц. Статья иллюстрирует, как менялись основные показатели рынка труда в странах-участницах в период с 2013 по 2023 г. Сделан вывод о том, что средние показатели по странам «Группы двадцати» показали положительную динамику, соответствующую решениям, принятым странами «Группы двадцати», в то время как показатели по отдельным странам были гораздо более разнообразными. Такое разнообразие объясняется различными социально-экономическими различиями между странами-участницами. Прогноз дальнейших направлений влияния «Группы двадцати» на рынки труда говорит о том, что значение «Группы двадцати» в развитии сферы труда и занятости не уменьшится. Однако, вероятно, преждевременно говорить о повышении значимости принятых решений и их влияния на ситуацию в странах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This publication represents the first part of the work on the impact of the G20 on employment and labor market development. </p><p>The G20 plays a significant role in shaping coordinated vectors of economic and social policies among its member countries. Rising income inequality, job insecurity, and the impact of techno-logical progress on employment have underscored the social and political significance of labor markets. There is an increasing need within countries to regulate labor markets undergoing processes of automation, the use of artificial intelligence, and other technological advancements. This article analyzes the ten-year experience of the G20 in developing labor markets and employment. It provides an overview of the topics addressed during this period and lists the decisions taken by the G20. An attempt is made to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the impact of these decisions on the labor markets of participating countries. It illustrates how the main indicators of the labor market in the participating countries changed during the period from 2013 to 2023. It concludes that the average indicators for G20 countries showed positive dynamics, corresponding to the decisions made by the G20, while the indicators for individual countries were much more diverse. This diversity is explained by the various socio-economic differences among the participating countries. The forecast for the further directions of the G20's impact on labor markets suggests that the importance of the G20 in the development of the labor sphere and employment will not diminish. However, it is probably premature to discuss an increase in the significance of the decisions made and their impact on the situation in the countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«Группа двадцати»</kwd><kwd>труд</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>неформальная занятость</kwd><kwd>неполная занятость</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>несоответствие навыков</kwd><kwd>декларации министров труда и занятости</kwd><kwd>инклюзивный рост</kwd><kwd>человекоцентричное развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>G20</kwd><kwd>labor</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>informal employment</kwd><kwd>underemployment</kwd><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>skills mismatch</kwd><kwd>declarations of labor and employment ministers</kwd><kwd>inclusive growth</kwd><kwd>human-centered development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brasil at the G20 Presidency. 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