sciresНаучные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журналScientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal2078-3809Moscow State Universityscires-33Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО СЕКТОРА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫPUBLIC ECONOMICS AND WELFAREСОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ КАПИТАЛ, КУЛЬТУРА И КУРЕНИЕSOCIAL CAPITAL, CULTURE AND SMOKINGМорозовАнтон НиколаевичMorozovAntonantmorozov88@gmail.comНикуловаТатьяна ПавловнаNikulovaTatiananoemail@neicon.ruМГУ имени М.В. ЛомоносоваRussian Federation201628092016835169Copyright © Морозов А.Н., Никулова Т.П., 20162016Морозов А.Н., Никулова Т.П.Morozov A., Nikulova T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/33

Рискованное поведение в вопросах, связанных с собственным здоровьем, является нерациональным с точки зрения будущих издержек, однако принятие решений индивидами в реальной жизни подвержено влиянию эмоций, социальных и культурных факторов. В этой статье исследуется связь социального капитала, культурных норм и участия в общественных организациях с курением. Также оценивается эффективность различных антитабачных мер. На данных по культурным характеристикам World Value Survey и данных ВОЗ о доле курящего населения в 79 странах получены следующие результаты: наиболее значимое влияние оказывает конкретизированный социальный капитал и участие населения в религиозных организациях; воспитание в детях независимости и послушания связано со снижением доли курящего населения. Ни высокая цена табачных изделий, ни запретительные меры, кроме антитабачных кампаний в СМИ, не оказывают значимого влияния.

Health-related risk behavior is irrational because of high future costs, though, in real life individuals often follow their feelings or social and cultural norms. We analyze the relationship between smoking and social capital, cultural norms and NGO membership. We also evaluate the effectiveness of different types of anti-smoking campaigns. We use the World Value Survey data and information of the World Health Organization about smoking population from 79 countries. Our result is that the most significant impact has bonding social capital and religious organization membership; encouraging independence and obedience in children is associated with a decrease of smoking population. Neither high cigarettes price nor prohibitive measures, except of anti-smoking media campaigns, have significant effect.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.