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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2025-17-1-39-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности рынка IPO в России в «новой реальности» (с 2022 года)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of russian IPO market in the “new reality” (since 2022)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сегаль</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Segal</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сегаль Александр Евгеньевич, соискатель степени к.э.н., экономический факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Segal, Masters in Economics, Applicant, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandr.segal@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сегаль А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сегаль А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Segal A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/358">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/358</self-uri><abstract><p>С февраля 2022 г. российский фондовый рынок оказался практически полностью отрезан от международных инвесторов (так называемая «новая реальность») на фоне санкционного давления, и, соответственно, процесс первичного размещения акций (IPO) для отечественных эмитентов также претерпел существенные изменения. В то же время IPO как инструмент стал более доступным для российских компаний, а также приобрел еще большую популярность у розничных инвесторов (после возросшей активности в 2020–2021 гг.), которые стали новой движущей силой на рынке акций. Российский рынок IPO «новой реальности» постепенно формирует свои особенности (размер IPO, ценообразование сделки, структура спроса и т. д.), и его методологическое изучение может иметь существенную практическую значимость. Цель исследования – выявить ключевые особенности российского рынка IPO «новой реальности». В рамках государственных инициатив по удвоению капитализации фондового рынка правительству поручено принять дополнительные меры по поддержке IPO российских компаний, что подтверждает актуальность данного исследования. Выводы могут быть полезны новым эмитентам, планирующих IPO, а также научному сообществу, изучающему проблематику российского рынка акционерного капитала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since February 2022, the Russian stock market has been almost completely cut off from international investors (the so-called "new reality") amid sanctions pressure, and, accordingly, the initial public offering (IPO) process for domestic issuers has also undergone significant changes. At the same time, IPOs as a tool have become more accessible to domestic companies and have also gained more popularity among retail investors (after rising activity in 2H2020-21), who have become a new driving force in the stock market. The Russian IPO market of the "new reality" is gradually forming its own characteristics (IPO size, transaction pricing, demand structure, etc.), and its methodological study may have significant practical significance. The purpose of the study is to identify the key features of the Russian IPO market of the "new reality". As part of state initiatives to double the capitalization of the stock market, the Government has been instructed to take additional measures to support IPOs of Russian companies, which confirms the relevance of this study. The findings may be useful for new issuers planning an IPO, as well as for the scientific community studying the problems of the Russian equity capital market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок акционерного капитала</kwd><kwd>IPO</kwd><kwd>инвесторы</kwd><kwd>розничный спрос</kwd><kwd>аллокация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>equity capital markets</kwd><kwd>IPO</kwd><kwd>investors</kwd><kwd>retail demand</kwd><kwd>allocation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенчик А.В., Копанева А.С. 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