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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2025-17-1-98-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНКУРЕНТНАЯ И ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPETITION AND INDUSTRIAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвестиционная политика в нефтегазовом комплексе России: современное состояние и долгосрочные приоритеты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investment policy in the russian oil and gas complex: current state and long-term priorities?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимов Сергей Евгеньевич, кандидат экономических наук, профессор</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Trofimov, Candidate of Economic Sciences (PhD), professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tennisist91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия военных наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Military Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимов С.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимов С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimov S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/361">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/361</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследованы современные тенденции и стратегические перспективы инвестиционной политики как ключевого инструмента государственного регулирования нефтегазового комплекса России, проведена оценка основных показателей капиталовложений в топливно-энергетическом комплексе. Рассмотрены вопросы комплексной реализации крупнейших нефтегазовых проектов и их финансового обеспечения, развития энергетической инфраструктуры. Научно обоснованы целесообразность разработки единой методики обеспечения доступа к бюджетному финансированию для нефтегазовых проектов, что призвано обеспечить дополнительную добавленную стоимость конечной продукции. Принятие государственных мер стимулирующего характера способствует появлению новых форм взаимодействия государства и нефтегазового бизнеса в рамках созданных специальных экономических зон. Накопленный инвестиционный опыт, в частности предоставление государственных гарантий сохранности капиталовложений для развития промышленных производств, возможно эффективно применить на внутреннем энергетическом рынке. В условиях беспрецедентных внешних вызовов результативное взаимодействие государства и нефтегазовых компаний способствует повышению эффективности его функционирования и обеспечению устойчивости национальной экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In article are researched current trends and strategic prospects of investment policy as important state regulation instrument of Russian oil and gas complex, are assessed key indicators of investment in the fuel and energy sector. Are considered the issues of comprehensive implementation of the largest oil and gas projects, their financial support and development of energy infrastructure. Is scientifically justified the feasibility of developing unified methodic for ensuring access to budget financing for oil and gas projects, which is designed to provide additional added value to the final products. The adoption of state measures of stimulating character contributes to the emergence of new forms of interaction between the state and the oil and gas business within the framework of the created special economic zones. The accumulated investment experience, in particular the provision of state guarantees of the safety of investments for the development of industrial production, can be effectively applied in the national energy market. In the context of unprecedented external challenges, effective interaction between the state and oil and gas companies contributes to improving the efficiency of its functioning and ensuring the sustainability of the national economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовый комплекс</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная политика</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовые доходы</kwd><kwd>федеральный бюджет</kwd><kwd>бюджетное финансирование</kwd><kwd>энергетическая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>импортоопережение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state regulation</kwd><kwd>oil and gas complex</kwd><kwd>investment policy</kwd><kwd>oil and gas revenues</kwd><kwd>federal budget</kwd><kwd>budget financing</kwd><kwd>energy infrastructure</kwd><kwd>import advance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башмаков И.А. 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