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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2025-17-2-111-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-391</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ИННОВАЦИЙ И РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY OF INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инновации на основе распределенных реестров в финансовом секторе как фактор повышения конкурентоспособности государств с различным уровнем экономического развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovations Based on Distributed Registers in the Financial Sector as a Factor in Increasing the Competitiveness of States with Different Levels of Economic Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесов Дмитрий Викторович, аспирант, экономический факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Kolesov, Postgraduate student, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koldmivi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесов Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/391">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/391</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья рассматривает возможность применения инноваций на основе технологии распределенных реестров в финансовом секторе как фактора повышения конкурентоспособности государств с различным уровнем экономического развития. Целью исследования выступает выявление таких инноваций, существующих на начало 2025 г., а также идентификация рисков, связанных с их внедрением. Материалы и методы исследования включают систематический анализ существующей литературы, а также эмпирические данные о внедрении технологии в финансовом секторе. Результаты исследования показали, что страны с развитыми экономиками активнее внедряют технологию, что позволяет им сохранять конкурентные преимущества на международной арене. В то же время, развивающимся странам технология открывает новые возможности для доступа к финансированию и улучшения прозрачности финансовых операций. Исследование позволяет утверждать, что изучаемые инновации имеют потенциал значительно повысить конкурентоспособности экономик. Однако для успешного их внедрения необходим комплексный подход, учитывающий специфику инновационных продуктов, а также связанных с ними рисков и барьеров для каждой экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the possibility of applying innovations based on distributed ledger technology in financial sector as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of states with different levels of economic development. The purpose of the study is to identify such innovations that exist at the beginning of 2025, as well as to identify the risks associated with their implementation. The research materials and methods include a systematic analysis of the existing literature, as well as empirical data on the introduction of technology in the financial sector. The results of the study showed that countries with developed economies are more actively implementing technology, which allows them to maintain their competitive advantages in the international arena. At the same time, technology opens up new opportunities for developing countries to access finance and improve the transparency of financial transactions. The study suggests that the innovations under study have the potential to significantly increase the competitiveness of economies. However, their successful implementation requires an integrated approach that considers the specifics of innovative products, as well as the risks and barriers associated with them for each economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технология распределенных реестров</kwd><kwd>международная конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>финансовый сектор</kwd><kwd>блокчейн</kwd><kwd>умные контракты</kwd><kwd>цифровые валюты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distributed ledger technology</kwd><kwd>international competitiveness</kwd><kwd>financial sector</kwd><kwd>blockchain</kwd><kwd>smart contracts</kwd><kwd>digital currencies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андриевский К.В. Правовое регулирование обращения криптовалют в Российской Федерации и за рубежом: сравнительно-правовой анализ // Вопросы российского и международного права. 2023. 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