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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2025-17-3-85-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ИННОВАЦИЙ И РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY OF INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфика функционирования трансграничного бизнеса в сфере генеративного искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specifics of Cross-Border Business Functioning in the Field of Generative Artificial Intelligence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулаков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулаков Михаил Васильевич, доктор экономических наук, профессор, экономический факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Kulakov, Doctor in Economics, Professor, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkulakov39@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Лидия Александровна, руководитель направления; экономический факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia A. Sorokina, Head of direction; Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokina.lidia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карловская</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlovskaya</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карловская Софья Борисовна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент; экономический факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia B. Karlovskaya, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karlovskayasofi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПАО «Московская биржа»;&#13;
МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Exchange;&#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ-ППИ Шэньчжэнь;&#13;
МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shenzhen MSU-BIT;&#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулаков М.В., Сорокина Л.А., Карловская С.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулаков М.В., Сорокина Л.А., Карловская С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulakov M.V., Sorokina L.A., Karlovskaya S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/401">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/401</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена стремительным развитием технологий генеративного искусственного интеллекта (ген-ИИ), которые сегодня становятся важным фактором трансформации мировой экономики. Цель работы – определить перспективы развития трансграничного бизнеса в сфере ген-ИИ (ген-ИИ бизнес). Использованы методы концептуального анализа, форсайта, стратегического OTSW-анализа. Раскрыт потенциал ген-ИИ, как инструмента коммерциализации бизнеса и источника получения систематических доходов. Предложена авторская типология ген-ИИ бизнесов. Выделены проблемы и направления развития трансграничного ген-ИИ бизнеса, обоснован потенциал нишевого развития для российских компаний в условиях санкций. Сделаны выводы о том, что в интересах развития трансграничного ген-ИИ бизнеса корпорациям следует более активно инвестировать в исследования и разработки, адаптироваться к изменениям рыночной среды, в то время как национальным правительствам важно поддерживать инновационные компании через создание благоприятной и экономически безопасной регуляторной среды и развитие цифровой инфраструктуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the study is determined by the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (gen-AI) technologies, which today are becoming an important factor in the transformation of the global economy. The aim of the article is to determine the prospects for the development of cross-border business in the field of generative artificial intelligence (gen-AI business). The study used methods of conceptual analysis, foresight and strategic OTSW analysis. The potential of gen-AI as a tool for business commercialization and a source of systematic income is revealed. The author's typology of businesses based on the use of gen-AI is proposed. Problems and areas of development of cross-border gen-AI business are identified, and the potential for niche development for Russian companies under sanctions is substantiated. It is concluded that in the interests of developing crossborder gen-AI business, corporations should more actively invest in research and development, adapt to changes in the market environment, while it is important for national governments to support innovative companies by creating a favorable and economically safe regulatory environment and developing digital infrastructure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>генеративный искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>генИИ бизнес</kwd><kwd>бизнес в сфере генеративного искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>трансграничный бизнес</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>generative artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>gen-AI business</kwd><kwd>generative artificial intelligence business</kwd><kwd>cross-border business</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атабекова А.А. 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