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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2025-17-4-123-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нормальность под вопросом: особенности фактического распределения доходности российских акций на современном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doubts on Normality: Peculiarities of the Empirical Distribution of stock returns in the Russian Financial MARKET</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колтышев</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltyshev</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колтышев Евгений Евгеньевич, аспирант, экономический факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii E. Koltyshev, Postgraduate student, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koltyshev.ee@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колтышев Е.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колтышев Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koltyshev E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/426">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/426</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях трансформации российского финансового рынка на фоне роста неопределенности на глобальных финансовых рынках особое значение приобретает точность оценки справедливой стоимости и риска финансовых инструментов. Необходимым условием релевантности оценок является использование корректных предпосылок о характеристиках фактического распределения доходности.Целью исследования является выявление особенностей фактического распределения доходности российских акций на современном этапе на основе статистического анализа параметров распределения доходности акций на различных финансовых рынках и эконометрического анализа детерминант уровня соответствия эмпирического распределения нормальному закону. С помощью статистических тестов продемонстрирована некорректность предпосылки о нормальности эмпирического распределения для доходности российских и зарубежных акций. Модель со случайными эффектами, построенная на панельных данных, свидетельствует о негативном влиянии роста инфляции и военных конфликтов на близость фактического распределения доходности акций к нормальному. Уровень нормальности исторического распределения доходности акций на рынке РФ в 2014–2024 гг. при прочих равных условиях (в том числе в условиях отсутствия военных конфликтов) соответствовал таковому для других развивающихся рынков и был выше, чем на рынках развитых стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the conditions of transformation of the Russian financial market against the background of growing uncertainty in global financial markets, the correct assessment of fair value and risk of financial instruments is of particular importance. A prerequisite for the relevance of these estimates is the use of correct assumptions about the characteristics of the empirical distribution of returns.The study is devoted to identifying the peculiarities of the empirical distribution of Russian companies’ stock returns at the present stage on the basis of statistical analysis of the stock returns distribution parameters in different financial markets and econometric analysis of the determinants of the distance between the empirical distribution and the normal distribution. JB test, AD test and KS test demonstrate that the assumption of the empirical distribution normality for Russian and foreign stock returns is incorrect. The model with random effects built on panel data shows the negative impact of inflation growth and military conflicts on the closeness of the stock returns’ empirical distribution to the normal distribution. In addition, the “normality” of the historical distribution of stock returns in the Russian market in 2014–2024, all other things being equal (including military conflicts adjustment), corresponded to that of other emerging markets and was higher than in developed markets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок акций</kwd><kwd>эмпирическое распределение</kwd><kwd>доходность</kwd><kwd>рыночный риск.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>equity market</kwd><kwd>empirical distribution</kwd><kwd>returns</kwd><kwd>market risk.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берзон Н.И., Дорошин Д.И. Особенности применения показателей эффективности финансовых инвестиций // Финансы и кредит. 2012. № 14. С. 21–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berzon N.I., Doroshin D.I. 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