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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2026-18-1-138-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдельно или вместе? К вопросу об интеграции экономической и экологической эффективности при оценке инвестиций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Separately or Together? On the Integration of Economic and Environmental Performance in Investment Appraisal.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиньков</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tinkov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тиньков Никита Геннадьевич, аспирант, экономический факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita G. Tinkov, Postgraduate student, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tinkov.ng@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тиньков Н.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тиньков Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tinkov N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/442">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность устойчивого развития требует перехода от разрозненной оценки инвестиционных проектов к интегрированным подходам, учитывающим как экономические, так и экологические аспекты. В представленном исследовании проанализированы существующие методы оценки экономической (NPV, IRR (EIRR) и экологической (ОВОС, выбросы ПГ, природоемкость) эффективности инвестиционных проектов. Эмпирическая база составлена из проектов, реализуемых при участии АфБР, МБРР и АБР. Установлено, что большинство существующих методов оценивают эффективность в пределах своей категории и не обеспечивают комплексной интерпретации данных. В качестве перспективного подхода предложено применение показателя экологического следа, позволяющего учесть совокупное воздействие проекта на окружающую среду. На основе проведенного анализа сделан вывод о необходимости разработки новых интегративных методик, способных учитывать как положительные, так и отрицательные экстерналии. Такие подходы обеспечат более точную и справедливую оценку вклада инвестиционных проектов в цели устойчивого развития и позволят повысить качество принимаемых инвестиционных решений в долгосрочной перспективе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of sustainable development requires a shift from fragmented evaluations of investment projects toward integrated approaches that consider both economic and environmental aspects. This study analyzes existing methods for assessing economic (NPV, IRR, EIRR) and environmental (EIA, GHG emissions, resource intensity) effectiveness of investment projects. The empirical basis includes projects implemented with the participation of AfDB, IBRD, and ADB. It was found that most current methods assess effectiveness within their respective categories and do not provide a comprehensive interpretation of results. As a promising approach, the study proposes the use of the ecological footprint indicator, which allows for accounting the overall environmental impact of a project. Based on the analysis, the author concludes that new integrative methodologies must be developed–capable of capturing both positive and negative externalities. Such approaches would enable a more accurate and fair assessment of the contribution of investment projects to sustainable development goals and improve the quality of long-term investment decision-making.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>оценка эколого-экономической эффективности</kwd><kwd>экологические экстерналии</kwd><kwd>ENPV</kwd><kwd>EIRR.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>environmental and economic efficiency assessment</kwd><kwd>environmental externalities</kwd><kwd>ENPV</kwd><kwd>EIRR.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобылев С.Н. Экономика устойчивого развития. М.: Кнорус, 2021. 672 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobylev S.N. Ekonomika ustoychivogo razvitiya. M.: Knorus, 2021. 672 p. 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