sciresНаучные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журналScientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal2078-3809Moscow State University10.38050/2078-3809-2026-18-1-157-177scires-443Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА НАРОДОНАСЕЛЕНИЯ И ДЕМОГРАФИЯPOPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC ECONOMICSВлияние погоды и климата на смертность: изменение методологии исследованияThe Impact of Weather and Climate on Mortality: Changing the Research Methodology.КоротковА. С.KorotkovA. S.

Коротков Андрей Сергеевич, аспирант, экономический факультет

г. Москва

Andrei S. Korotkov, Postgraduate student, Faculty of Economics

Moscow

korotkov.andrey@geogr.msu.ruМГУ имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation202606042026181157177Copyright © Коротков А.С., 20262026Коротков А.С.Korotkov A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/443

Температурные погодные аномалии представляют значительную угрозу общественному здоровью и хозяйству. В работе представлено критическое сравнение методологий исследований по фиксации температурных волн и их влиянию на население. Рассматриваются избранные работы, изданные за последние полтора века в России и за рубежом. Приводится авторская периодизация истории изучения вопроса. Рассматриваются структурные составляющие проблемы. Показано изменение фокуса внимания исследователей с метеорологии к эпидемиологии и выводам для социальной политики.

Temperature and weather anomalies pose a significant threat to public health and the economy. The paper presents a critical comparison of research methodologies on the fixation of temperature waves and their impact on the population. Selected works published over the last century and a half in Russia and abroad are considered. The author's periodization of the history of the study of the issue is given. The structural components of the problem are considered. The change in the focus of researchers' attention from meteorology to epidemiology and conclusions for social policy is shown.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.