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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2026-18-2-117-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к расчету EVA нефтегазовых компаний для оценки создаваемой стоимости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches to Calculating EVA for Oil and Gas Companies to Assess Value Created</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапов Дмитрий Аркадьевич - аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Potapov - Postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.potapov1998@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульянова Наталья Васильевна - доктор экономических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Ulyanova - Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.ul@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорин Александр Николаевич - доктор экономических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Khorin - Doctor of Economics, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anhorin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, экономический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потапов Д.А., Ульянова Н.В., Хорин А.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потапов Д.А., Ульянова Н.В., Хорин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potapov D.A., Ulyanova N.V., Khorin A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/470">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/470</self-uri><abstract><p>Показатель EVA и его компоненты (ROIC и WACC) позволяют оценить эффективность вложенного капитала относительно затрат на капитал, а также объем созданной компанией стоимости. Целью исследования является разработка подходов к расчету показателей ROIC и WACC, обеспечивающих сопоставимость между данными метриками с целью повышения уровня взаимосвязи рыночной стоимости и EVA. С помощью статистических методов и методов финансового анализа на основе выборки крупнейших российских публичных нефтегазовых компаний выявлено, что динамика их EVA за 2017–2021 гг. демонстрирует снижение объема созданной стоимости, что контрастирует с ростом их рыночной капитализации за аналогичный период. В исследовании предложен подход к расчету ключевых статей баланса нефтегазовых компаний – долгового капитала и основных средств – на основе исторических денежных поступлений по данным статьям, что позволяет снизить влияние оценочных суждений на их оценку. Результаты расчета по предложенному подходу демонстрируют сближение динамики EVA и рыночной капитализации по ряду компаний из выборки, а также выявляют ряд направлений для дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>EVA indicator and its constituents (ROIC and WACC) can be used to estimate the return on invested capital relative to the cost of capital as well as value created by a company. The purpose of the study is to develop the approaches for estimating ROIC and WACC, resulting in consistency of these metrics for the purpose of increasing relationship between market capitalization and EVA. Using the statistical methods and financial analysis methods based on the sample of the largest Russian public oil and gas companies it was identified that their EVA dynamics for 2017–2021 demonstrates decreasing amount of value created, which contradicts with the increase of market capitalization of these companies over the same period. The study introduces the approach for estimating key balance sheet items of oil and gas companies (debt and fixed assets) on the basis of historical cash inflows for these items, which results in decreasing influence of value judgement on their valuation. The results of calculation using the introduced approach demonstrate the increasing convergence of historical EVA and market capitalization for some of the companies from the sample and identify some areas for future research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая прибыль</kwd><kwd>экономическая добавленная стоимость</kwd><kwd>доходность на вложенный капитал</kwd><kwd>стоимость капитала</kwd><kwd>справедливая стоимость</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовые компании</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic profit</kwd><kwd>economic value added</kwd><kwd>return on invested capital</kwd><kwd>cost of capital</kwd><kwd>fair value</kwd><kwd>oil and gas companies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боноева Н.А. Основные аспекты учета капитала в России в соответствии с международными стандартами // Аудит и финансовый анализ. 2015. № 1. 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