<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scires</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-3809</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-99-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scires-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО СЕКТОРА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC ECONOMICS AND WELFARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Можно ли купить долголетие: взаимосвязь расходов на здравоохранение и ожидаемой продолжительности жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is it Possible to Buy Longevity: the Relationship between Health-Care Expenditures and Life Expectancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелина</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelina</surname><given-names>Polina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карелина Полина Витальевна - студент бакалавриата, экономический факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bachelor student, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Екатерина Сергеевна - студент бакалавриата, экономический факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bachelor student, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черкасова Екатерина Сергеевна - студент бакалавриата, экономический факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bachelor student, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карелина П.В., Иванова Е.С., Черкасова Е.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карелина П.В., Иванова Е.С., Черкасова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karelina P., Ivanova E., Cherkasova E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/97">https://scires.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>Задачей статьи является оценка влияния среднедушевых расходов на здравоохранение на ожидаемую продолжительность жизни (ОПЖ). В работе выдвигаются гипотезы, что расходы на здравоохранение увеличивают продолжительность жизни и что они количественно по-разному влияют на ОПЖ в зависимости от пола и возраста. Для проверки гипотез используются панельные данные по 183 странам за 6 лет. На их основе авторы строят эконометрические модели, рассматривая ОПЖ в качестве зависимой переменной. Остальные факторы, влияющие на ОПЖ, используются в качестве контрольных; все объясняющие переменные берутся с лагом в 10 лет. Поставленные гипотезы подтверждаются частично. Расходы на здравоохранение действительно увеличивают ОПЖ, но только для развивающихся стран. Вторая гипотеза также не подтвердилась полностью: ОПЖ в старшем возрасте количественно сильнее зависит от расходов на здравоохранение, чем ОПЖ при рождении, однако устойчивых различий для мужчин и женщин выявить не удалось.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The task of this article is to assess the effect of the health-care expenditures per capita on the life expectancy (LE). This paper hypothesizes that health-care expenditures lead to an increase in the life expectancy and that they affect LE in different ways depending on sex and age. For hypotheses testing the panel 6-year-data for 183 countries are used. Based on these data the authors build econometrical model, considering LE as a dependent variable. Other factors influencing LE are included as control variables, all independent variables are with taken with a 10-year lag. The hypotheses are partially confirmed. All other things being equal, health-care expenditures actually lead to an increase in the LE, but only for developing countries. The second hypothesis is also not fully confirmed: LE at old age is more quantitatively dependent on health-care expenditures then LE at birth is, however strong differences for men and women were not revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожидаемая продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>расходы на здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>панельные данные</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>life expectancy</kwd><kwd>health-care expenditures</kwd><kwd>panel data</kwd><kwd>projection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авксентьев Н.А., Байдин В.М., Зарубина О.А. и др. Оценка эффективности региональных расходов на здравоохранение в России // Фармакоэкономика. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2015. Т. 8. № 4. С. 10–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Авксентьев Н.А., Байдин В.М., Зарубина О.А. и др. Оценка эффективности региональных расходов на здравоохранение в России // Фармакоэкономика. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2015. Т. 8. № 4. С. 10–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хафизьянова Р.Х., Бурыкин И.М., Алеева Г.Н. Сравнительная оценка эффективности систем здравоохранения различных стран // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского Университета. Серия 11. Медицина. 2013. № 2. С. 214–221.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хафизьянова Р.Х., Бурыкин И.М., Алеева Г.Н. Сравнительная оценка эффективности систем здравоохранения различных стран // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского Университета. Серия 11. Медицина. 2013. № 2. С. 214–221.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barthold D., Nandi A., Mendoza Rodriguez J.M., Heymann J. Analyzing Whether Countries Are Equally Efficient at Improving Longevity // American Journal of Public Health. 2014. Vol. 104(11). P. 2163–2169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barthold D., Nandi A., Mendoza Rodriguez J.M., Heymann J. Analyzing Whether Countries Are Equally Efficient at Improving Longevity // American Journal of Public Health. 2014. Vol. 104(11). P. 2163–2169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blazquez-Fernández C., Cantarero-Prieto D., Pascual-Saez M. Health expenditure and socioeconomic determinants of life expectancy in the OECD Asia/Pacific area countries // Applied Economics Letters. 2017. Vol. 24. No. 3. P. 167–169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blazquez-Fernández C., Cantarero-Prieto D., Pascual-Saez M. Health expenditure and socioeconomic determinants of life expectancy in the OECD Asia/Pacific area countries // Applied Economics Letters. 2017. Vol. 24. No. 3. P. 167–169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caliskan Z. The relationship between pharmaceutical expenditure and life expectancy: evidence from 21 OECD countries // Applied Economics Letters. 2009. Vol. 16. P. 1651–1655.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caliskan Z. The relationship between pharmaceutical expenditure and life expectancy: evidence from 21 OECD countries // Applied Economics Letters. 2009. Vol. 16. P. 1651–1655.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaw J.W., Horrace W.C., Vogel R.J. The Determinants of Life Expectancy: An Analysis of the OECD Health Data // Southern Economic Journal. 2005. Vol. 71(4). P. 768–783.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaw J.W., Horrace W.C., Vogel R.J. The Determinants of Life Expectancy: An Analysis of the OECD Health Data // Southern Economic Journal. 2005. Vol. 71(4). P. 768–783.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van den Heuvel W.J., Olaroiu M. How important are health care expenditures for life expectancy? A comparative, European analysis // J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2017. Vol. 18(3). P. 276. e9 – 276. e12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van den Heuvel W.J., Olaroiu M. How important are health care expenditures for life expectancy? A comparative, European analysis // J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2017. Vol. 18(3). P. 276. e9 – 276. e12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolfe, Barbara L. Health status and medical expenditures: Is there a link? // Social Science &amp; Medicine. 1986. Vol. 22(10). P. 993–999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolfe, Barbara L. Health status and medical expenditures: Is there a link? // Social Science &amp; Medicine. 1986. Vol. 22(10). P. 993–999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization: Global Health Observatory data repository (http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.home)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization: Global Health Observatory data repository (http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.home)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank Open Data (https://data.worldbank.org/)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank Open Data (https://data.worldbank.org/)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNDP Human Development Data (http://hdr.undp.org/en/data)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UNDP Human Development Data (http://hdr.undp.org/en/data)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Population Prospects 2017 (https://population.un.org/wpp/DataQuery/)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Population Prospects 2017 (https://population.un.org/wpp/DataQuery/)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
