Online Services as a Dating Method for Russian Students
https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2024-16-3-91-112
Abstract
Today, online dating services are one of the most popular ways to find a romantic partner in many Western countries. Such services allow you to expand the pool of possible partners and concentrate the search for a partner on certain criteria. The popularity of online dating services among Russian students is not obvious in Russian scientific discourse. This study is aimed at identifying the main methods of dating and analyzing the influence of the demographic characteristics of Russian students on them. A survey of 3838 students from 46 regions of the Russian Federation was con-ducted. At the first stage, probabilistic models with 8 methods of acquaintance were built. At the second stage, based on factor analysis, methods of acquaintance were grouped. The following results were obtained: 1) women are more likely to use online dating services; 2) gender does not affect the likelihood of using traditional (offline) dating methods; 3) the popularity of online dating services grows with the age of the student; 4) students from regional universities more often meet through online services.
About the Author
G. A. KlimenkoRussian Federation
German A. Klimenko, Postgraduate Student, Faculty of Economics
Moscow
References
1. Alterovitz S.S.-R., Mendelsohn G.A. Partner preferences across the life span: Online dating by older adults. Psychology of Popular Media Culture. 2011.Vol. 1. P. 89–95. DOI: 10.1037/2160-4134.1.S.89.
2. Ansari A. Modern romance. Hauteville, 2017.
3. Bonilla-Zorita G., Griffiths M.D., Kuss D.J. Online dating and problematic use: A systematic review. International journal of mental health and addiction. 2021. Vol. 19. P. 2245–2278. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00318-9.
4. Botnen E.O., Bendixen M., Grøntvedt T.V., Kennair L.E.O. Individual differences in sociosexuality predict picture-based mobile dating app use. Personality and Individual Differences. 2018. Vol. 131. P. 67–73. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.021.
5. Castro Á., Barrada J.R., Ramos-Villagrasa P.J., Fernández-del-Río E. Profiling dating apps users: Sociodemographic and personality characteristics. International Journal of Environmental Re-search and Public Health. 2020. Vol. 17. No. 10. P. 36–53. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103653.
6. Cohen L. World attending in interaction: Multitasking, spatializing, narrativizing with mobile devices and Tinder. Discourse, Context & Media. 2015. Vol. 9. P. 46–54. DOI: 10.1016/j.dcm.2015.08.001.
7. Finkel E.J., Eastwick P.W. Arbitrary social norms influence sex differences in romantic selectivity. Psychological Science. 2009. Vol. 20. No. 10. P. 1290–1295. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02439.x.
8. Gatter K., Hodkinson K. On the differences between Tinder™ versus online dating agencies: Questioning a myth. An exploratory study. Cogent psychology. 2016. Vol. 3. No. 1. P. 1162414. DOI: 10.1080/23311908.2016.1162414.
9. Klimenko G. Review of the scientific literature on online dating services in a demographic and social context. Population and Economics. 2024. Vol. 8. No. 2. P. 19–35.
10. LeFebvre L.E Swiping me off my feet: Explicating relationship initiation on Tinder // Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 2018. Vol. 35. No. 9. P. 1205–1229. DOI: 10.1177/0265407517706419.
11. Macapagal K., Kraus A., Moskowitz D.A., Birnholtz J. Geosocial networking application use, characteristics of app-met sexual partners, and sexual behavior among sexual and gender minority adolescents assigned male at birth. The Journal of Sex Research. 2020. Vol. 57. No. 8. P. 1078–1087. DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2019.1698004.
12. Neyt B., Vandenbulcke S., Baert S. Are men intimidated by highly educated women? Undercover on Tinder. Economics of Education Review. 2019. Vol. 73. P. 101914. DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.101914.
13. Ranzini G., Lutz C. Love at first swipe? Explaining Tinder self-presentation and motives // Mobile Media & Communication. 2017. Vol. 5 No. 1. P. 80–101. DOI: 10.1177/2050157916664559.
14. Rosenfeld M.J., Thomas R.J., Hausen S. Disintermediating your friends: How online dating in the United States displaces other ways of meeting. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci-ences. 2019. Vol. 116. No. 36. P. 17753–17758. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1908630116.
15. Rosenfeld M.J., Thomas R.J. Searching for a mate: The rise of the Internet as a social intermediary. American Sociological Review. 2012. Vol. 77. No. 4. P. 523–547. DOI: 10.1177/0003122412448050.
16. Sautter J.M., Tippett R.M., Morgan S.P. The social demography of Internet dating in the United States. Social Science Quarterly. 2010. Vol. 91. No. 2. P. 554–575. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00707.x.
17. Sawyer A.N., Smith E.R., Benotsch E.G. Dating application use and sexual risk behavior among young adults. Sexuality Research and Social Policy. 2018. Vol. 15. P. 183–191. DOI: 10.1007/s13178-017-0297-6.
18. Shapiro G.K., Tatar O., Sutton A., et al. Correlates of Tinder use and risky sexual behaviors in young adults. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 2017. Vol. 20. No. 12. P. 727–734. DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2017.0279.
19. Sharabi L.L., Dykstra-DeVette T.A. From first email to first date: Strategies for initiating relationships in online dating. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 2019. Vol. 36. No. 11–12. P. 3389–3407. DOI: 10.1177/0265407518822780.
20. Slater D. Love in the time of algorithms: What technology does to meeting and mating. Penguin, 2013.
21. Smith A.W., Duggan, M. Online dating & relationship. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, 2013.
22. Smith A.W., Anderson M. 5 facts about online dating. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, 2016.
23. Srivastava A., Rusow J.A., Holguin M., et al. Exchange and survival sex, dating apps, gender identity, and sexual orientation among homeless youth in Los Angeles. The Journal of Primary Pre-vention. 2019. Vol. 40. P. 561–568. DOI: 10.1007/s10935-019-00561-4.
24. Strugo J., Muise A. Swiping for the right reasons: Approach and avoidance goals are associated with actual and perceived dating success on Tinder. The Canadian journal of human sexuality. 2019. Vol. 28. No. 2. P. 93–104. DOI: 10.3138/cjhs.2019-0010.
25. Sumter S.R., Vandenbosch L. Dating gone mobile: Demographic and personality-based correlates of using smartphone-based dating applications among emerging adults. New media & society. 2019. Vol. 21. No. 3. P. 655–673. DOI: 10.1177/1461444818804773.
26. Sumter S.R., Vandenbosch L., Ligtenberg L. Love me Tinder: Untangling emerging adults’ motivations for using the dating application Tinder. Telematics and informatics. 2017. Vol. 34. No. 1. P. 67–78. DOI: 10.1016/j.tele.2016.04.009.
27. Timmermans E., Courtois C. From swiping to casual sex and/or committed relationships: Exploring the experiences of Tinder users. The Information Society. 2018. Vol. 34. No. 2. P. 59–70. DOI: 10.1080/01972243.2017.1414093.
28. Timmermans E., De Caluwé E. Development and validation of the Tinder Motives Scale (TMS). Computers in Human Behavior. 2017. Vol. 70. P. 341–350. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.028.
29. Valkenburg P.M., Peter J. Who visits online dating sites? Exploring some characteristics of online daters. CyberPsychology & Behavior. 2007. Vol. 10. No. 6. P. 849–852. DOI: 10.1089/cpb.2007.9941.
30. Kazenin K. Pochemu na Severnom Kavkaze sokhranyaetsya osobaya model' braka. IQ.HSE.RU. 2017: Available at: https://iq.hse.ru/news/206170123.html?ysclid=lvhznouy2t402404101 (accessed: 01.02.2024) (In Russ.).
31. Anderson M., Vogels E.A., Turner E. The virtues and downsides of online dating. Pew Re-search Center. 2020: Available at: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2020/02/06/the-virtues-and-downsides-of-online-dating/ (accessed: 07.02.2024).
32. Dating App Revenue and Usage Statistics. Business of Apps. 2024: Available at: https://www.businessofapps.com/data/dating-app-market/ (accessed: 03.02.2024).
33. Madden M., Lenhart A. Online dating. Pew Research Center. 2006: Available at: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2006/03/05/online-dating/ (accessed: 03.02.2024).
Review
For citations:
Klimenko G.A. Online Services as a Dating Method for Russian Students. Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal. 2024;16(3):91-112. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2024-16-3-91-112