Tourism Industry of Russia During the Crisis of 2022
https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-47-57
Abstract
Until March 2020, one of the developing sectors of the national economy of Russia was the tourism industry. The covid-19 pandemic, measures to protect the population from this virus, and Western sanctions have led Russia's tourism to a deep crisis. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the unfavorable conditions for the functioning of the tourism industry in Russia due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Western sanctions. The task of the work is to consider and show ways out of the difficult conditions created by Russian tourism, paying attention to the development of domestic tourism, support for outbound and inbound tourism. The prevailing unfavorable conditions gave a strong impetus to the development of domestic tourism. To do this, the Russian Government is taking certain measures to develop domestic tourism, such as cashback, the law on zeroing the VAT rate for hotels, which makes tourists' accommodation in them more affordable. The Government of the Russian Federation adopts the State Program "Tourism Development" and the National Project "Tourism and the Hospitality Industry.
About the Authors
V. V. Kovalenko
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladimir V. Kovalenko, Candidate of Economics, Senior Researcher, Leading Engineer, Faculty of Economics
Moscow
L. A. Davydova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lidiya A. Davydova, Category 1 Engineer, Faculty of Economics
Moscow
References
1. Batyrov Timur. Tury po Rossii dostigli rekordnykh 83% bronirovaniy: Available at: https://www.forbes.ru/biznes/459687-tury-po-rossii-dostigli-rekordnyh-83-bronirovanij (Accessed: 20.02.2023). (In Russ.).
2. Vliyanie pandemii na turisticheskie potoki Rossii. Obrazovatel'nyy portal: Available at: https://studmir.com/vliyanie-pandemii-na-turisticheskie-potoki-rossii/ (Accessed: 20.02.2023). (In Russ.).
3. Deyatel'nost' turisticheskikh agentstv i prochikh organizatsiy, predostavlyayushchikh uslugi v sfere turizma: Available at: https://imccenter.ru/79-deyatel-nost-turisticheskikh-agentstv-iprochikh-organizatsiy-predostavlyayushchikh-uslugi-v-sfere-turizma/ (Accessed: 20.02.2023). (In Russ.).
4. Zasedanie Prezidiuma Gossoveta po voprosam razvitiya turizma. Vostochnyy ekonomicheskiy forum, 6 sentyabrya 2022: Available at: https://forumvostok.ru/news/meeting-of-state-councilpresidium-on-tourism-development/ (Accessed: 20.02.2023). (In Russ.).
5. Krupneyshie lizingovye kompanii nachali otzyvat' samolety iz Rossii. RBK. 2022: Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/business/28/02/2022/621cdab59a79478313ee2b3b (Accessed: 20.02.2023). (In Russ.).
6. Natsional'nyy proekt «Turizm i industriya gostepriimstva»: Available at: http://government.ru/rugovclassifier/900/events/ (Accessed: 20.02.2023). (In Russ.).
7. Pozdeeva E. Kak zapadnye sanktsii izmenili turisticheskuyu otrasl' Rossii? Available at: https://www.finam.ru/publications/item/kak-zapadnye-sankcii-izmenili-turisticheskuyu-otrasl-rossii-20220322-181812/ (Accessed: 20.02.2023). (In Russ.).
8. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 24 dekabrya 2021 g. № 2439 «Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoy programmy Rossiyskoy Federatsii “Razvitie turizma”»: Available at: https://base.garant.ru/403336467/ (Accessed: 20.02.2023). (In Russ.).
9. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 27 maya 2021 g. № 799 «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil predostavleniya v 2021 godu iz federal'nogo byudzheta subsidiy na gosudarstvennuyu podderzhku turoperatorov dlya obespecheniya prirosta vnutrennikh turisticheskikh potokov»: Available at: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202105280047?index=0&rangeSize=1 (Accessed: 20.02.2023). (In Russ.).
10. P'yankova S.G., Ergunova O.T. i dr. Razvitie vnutrennego turizma v Rossii v kontekste realizatsii proekta «Turizm i industriya gostepriimstva». Economics: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. 2021: Available at: http://www.publishing-vak.ru/file/archive-economy-2021-9/3-pyankova.pdf (Accessed: 20.02.2023). (In Russ.).
11. Rossiyskiy turizm posle pandemii: perspektivy vosstanovleniya turbiznesa. Obzor rynka turizma posle pandemii: Available at: https://delprof.ru/download/pub/rossiyskiy-turizm-posle-pandemii-perspektivy-vosstanovleniya-turbiznesa/ (Accessed: 20.02.2023). (In Russ.).
12. Rossiyane na III etape programmy keshbeka kupili turov na 27 mlrd rub. Interfaks. 17 iyunya 2022: Available at: https://www.interfax.ru/russia/772627 (Accessed: 20.02.2023). (In Russ.).
13. Strategiya razvitiya turizma v Rossiyskoy Federatsii v period do 2035 goda: Available at: https://tourism.gov.ru/documents/strategii/strategiya-razvitiya-turizma-v-rossiyskoy-federatsii-v-period-do-2035-goda/ (Accessed: 20.02.2023). (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Kovalenko V.V., Davydova L.A. Tourism Industry of Russia During the Crisis of 2022. Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal. 2023;15(2):47-57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-47-57
Views:
207
Email this article 