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Specifics of Cross-Border Business Functioning in the Field of Generative Artificial Intelligence

https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2025-17-3-85-105

Abstract

The relevance of the study is determined by the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (gen-AI) technologies, which today are becoming an important factor in the transformation of the global economy. The aim of the article is to determine the prospects for the development of cross-border business in the field of generative artificial intelligence (gen-AI business). The study used methods of conceptual analysis, foresight and strategic OTSW analysis. The potential of gen-AI as a tool for business commercialization and a source of systematic income is revealed. The author's typology of businesses based on the use of gen-AI is proposed. Problems and areas of development of cross-border gen-AI business are identified, and the potential for niche development for Russian companies under sanctions is substantiated. It is concluded that in the interests of developing crossborder gen-AI business, corporations should more actively invest in research and development, adapt to changes in the market environment, while it is important for national governments to support innovative companies by creating a favorable and economically safe regulatory environment and developing digital infrastructure.

About the Authors

M. V. Kulakov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Mikhail V. Kulakov, Doctor in Economics, Professor, Faculty of Economics

Moscow



L. A. Sorokina
Moscow Exchange; Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Lidia A. Sorokina, Head of direction; Faculty of Economics

Moscow



S. B. Karlovskaya
Shenzhen MSU-BIT; Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Sofia B. Karlovskaya, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor

Moscow



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For citations:


Kulakov M.V., Sorokina L.A., Karlovskaya S.B. Specifics of Cross-Border Business Functioning in the Field of Generative Artificial Intelligence. Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal. 2025;17(3):85-105. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2025-17-3-85-105

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